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Model reliability

Volkswagen Passat reliability

The Volkswagen Passat fails its MOT about as often as most cars over 10 years old: 37.6% of 106,788 tests failed in 2023, against 39.7% on average.

Up to 5 years old
14.2% failed their MOT
About average
From 19,850 MOT tests of Volkswagen Passats this age.
Where it does worse than other cars this age
Fails 53% more oftenTyre condition4.9% vs 3.2%Fix about £90
Fails 38% more oftenTyre tread depth2.2% vs 1.6%Fix about £90
Fails 8× as oftenShock absorbers1.5% vs 0.2%Fix about £200
Fails 50% more oftenExhaust emissions1.2% vs 0.8%Fix about £150
Advised 61% more oftenMechanical brake components19.5% vs 12.1%
Advised 4× as oftenShock absorbers5% vs 1.3%Fix about £200
6 to 10 years old
22.3% failed their MOT
About average
From 75,008 MOT tests of Volkswagen Passats this age.
Where it does worse than other cars this age
Fails 31% more oftenTyre condition4.6% vs 3.5%Fix about £90
Fails 3× as oftenShock absorbers2.7% vs 0.8%Fix about £200
Advised 68% more oftenSuspension arms8.9% vs 5.3%
Advised 2× as oftenShock absorbers6.4% vs 3%Fix about £200
Over 10 years old
37.6% failed their MOT
About average
From 106,788 MOT tests of Volkswagen Passats this age.
Where it does worse than other cars this age
Fails 43% more oftenAnti-roll bars6% vs 4.2%
Fails 44% more oftenTyre condition5.9% vs 4.1%Fix about £90
Fails 34% more oftenSprings5.5% vs 4.1%Fix about £150
Fails 39% more oftenTyre tread depth4.3% vs 3.1%Fix about £90
Advised 39% more oftenTyre tread depth26.8% vs 19.3%Fix about £90
Advised 82% more oftenSuspension arms22% vs 12.1%
Advised 60% more oftenAnti-roll bars9.6% vs 6%
Advised 52% more oftenShock absorbers7.6% vs 5%Fix about £200
Safety recalls

40 DVSA recalls for the Volkswagen Passat

Most cover a batch of cars built in a set period, and dealers fix them free. Sweep’s check shows the recalls for a car’s age and whether the DVSA has one outstanding.

R/2025/35722 Aug 2025Built 2005–2013Takata front drivers or passenger airbag replacement

Urgent Safety Warning – Do Not Drive Your Vehicle Our information shows your vehicle was originally allocated to or used for an extended period of time in a region with a climate zone considered to as HIGH RISK. Issue: The front airbag in your VW vehicle contains an ageing inflator propellant that may explode when deployed due to long-term exposure to heat and humidity. Risk: If the airbag inflator explodes metal fragments may be ejected causing life-threatening or fatal injuries to anyone in the vehicle.

Fix: The front airbag must be replaced. Immediate Action Required: Stop driving your vehicle immediately. Contact the Takata Stop Drive helpline at 0113 526 9646 (MONDAY to FRIDAY 9:00AM to 5:00PM to arrange your recall service.

Recalled models: PASSAT · 22 vehicles

R/2025/2089 Jun 2025Built 2025Replace front passenger airbag

The front passenger airbag may be faulty. In the event of an accident-related deployment the front passenger airbag may have a reduced protective effect also the gas generator housing may burst and components of the gas generator housing may come loose and cause serious or deadly injuries to vehicle occupants.

Fix: The passenger airbag must be replaced.

Recalled models: PASSAT · 10 vehicles

R/2024/01412 Jan 2024Built 2019–2023On certain vehicles with electromechanical brake servo and DSG (Direct Shift Gearbox) of a limited production period there is a possibility that a heat protection mat was incorrectly fitted. In individual cases the brake fluid reservoir can melt and cause a brake fluid leak into the engine compartment.

On certain vehicles with electromechanical brake servo and DSG (Direct Shift Gearbox) of a limited production period there is a possibility that a heat protection mat was incorrectly fitted. In individual cases the brake fluid reservoir can melt and cause a brake fluid leak into the engine compartment.

Fix: A check of the installation of the heat protection mat on affected vehicles will be conducted. If necessary the correct heat shield condition will be restored and in a damage case the damaged components will be replaced.� �

Recalled models: PASSAT · 26,721 vehicles

R/2023/17813 Jun 2023Built 2004–2017Takata Front airbag

The function of the driver airbag inflators can degrade due to air and moisture ingress.

Fix: Replace airbag

Recalled models: PASSAT (3C) · 22,801 vehicles

R/2022/0867 Apr 2022Built 2019–2022The fuse in the high-voltage system of plug-in hybrid vehicles was in some cases produced with too little so-called fire sand

The fuse in the high-voltage system of plug-in hybrid vehicles was in some cases produced with too little so-called fire sand.

Fix: An additional protective insulating mat is to be fitted to the switching unit for high-voltage battery.

Recalled models: PASSAT · 1,868 vehicles

R/2021/40321 Oct 2021Built 1999–2000Driver's air bag may not deploy correctly if activated

Drivers airbag may not deploy correctly if activated.

Fix: On the affected vehicles the airbag unit for the driver is to be checked and if necessary the gas generator replaced.

Recalled models: PASSAT · 64 vehicles

R/2021/40411 Oct 2021Built 1998–1999Driver's air bag may not deploy correctly if activated

Drivers airbag may not deploy correctly if activated.

Fix: On the affected vehicles the airbag unit for the driver is to be checked and if necessary the gas generator replaced.

Recalled models: PASSAT · 300 vehicles

R/2021/32010 Sept 2021Built 2019–2021The bolted connection of the pull rod between the electromechanical brake servo and brake pedal could come loose

The bolted connection of the pull rod between the electromechanical brake servo and brake pedal may come loose resulting in a loss of all service braking ability.

Fix: Vehicles are not to be driven and the bolted connection of the input rod between the electromechanical brake servo and brake pedal must be checked and if necessary retightened

Recalled models: PASSAT · 145 vehicles

R/2021/1428 Apr 2021Built 2020–2021The positive battery cable and the control unit cable may have been mixed up

The positive battery cable and the cable to the control unit for battery monitoring on the main fuse box in the boot may have been mixed up.

Fix: Inspect the two connected cables on the main fuse box and if necessary swap them into the correct positions.

Recalled models: PASSAT · 243 vehicles

R/2019/3785 Nov 2019Built 2015A condenser may fail in the airbag control unit

A condenser in the airbag control unit may fail.

Fix: The software of the airbag control unit must be updated.

Recalled models: PASSAT CC · 17,988 vehicles

R/2019/2649 Aug 2019Built 2018–2019Too little torque may be provided by the engine at low engine speeds

Too little torque may be provided by the engine at low engine speeds.

Fix: On the affected vehicles the software of the engine control unit must be updated.

Recalled models: PASSAT · 373 vehicles

R/2019/23222 Jul 2019Built 2019Possible incorrect welded connection of rear seat bench

A welded connection of the rear seat bench may not have been correctly performed.

Fix: Check the welding of the mounting for right rear head restraint guides and if necessary replace the backrest frame.

Recalled models: PASSAT · 54 vehicles

R/2019/0817 Mar 2019Built 2015–2017The joint between the sun roof trim and sun roof frame is incorrctly bonded

A possible faulty bonded joint between sun roof trim panel and sun roof frame.

Fix: The sun roof trim panel is replaced on affected vehicles.

Recalled models: PASSAT · 8 vehicles

R/2019/01924 Jan 2019Built 2002Driver airbag generator housing could come loose

Increased humidity may have got into the propellant of the gas generator for the drivers air bag.

Fix: The gas generator of the front airbag on the driver side is replaced.

Recalled models: PASSAT · 786 vehicles

R/2018/35212 Dec 2018Built 2018Rear seat bench welded connection may not be correctly performed

The rear back rest head restraint mounting is not correctly welded.

Fix: Check and replace rear back rest frame if required.

Recalled models: PASSAT · 4,027 vehicles

R/2018/2127 Aug 2018Built 2018Head restraint guide retaining spring may be faulty

On Passat vehicles of a limited production period the retaining spring of the head restraint guide may be faulty because of a production problem. Because of a faulty retaining spring in an accident the head restraint may not be sufficiently secured in the guide and can come off the backrest. In the event of an accident the head restraint will come off the backrest increasing the risk of injury.

Fix: On the affected vehicles the left head restraint guides on both front seats have to be replaced.

Recalled models: PASSAT · 428 vehicles

R/2018/13311 May 2018Built 2018Head restraint may be insecure

On a limited production period a burr may have developed on the locking bar of the head restraint guide.

Fix: On affected vehicles the left head restraint guide on both front seats must be replaced.

Recalled models: PASSAT · 2,881 vehicles

R/2018/0627 Mar 2018Built 2011Starter motor may malfunction and overheat

On vehicles with diesel engines and stop/start system the starter motor may be permanently activated because the return spring in the solenoid switch is bent or broken. If the permanent current supply to the starter motor is not noticed overheating of the component with local scorching damage and a vehicle fire is possible.

Fix: Recall the vehicles that are likely to be affected and replace the solenoid switch.

Recalled models: PASSAT · 16,625 vehicles

R/2018/03429 Jan 2018Built 2016Passenger airbag may not deploy as intended

A connection between the detonator and generator in the front passenger airbag module may not be correctly welded. Therefore the airbag may not be triggered in the event of a collision.

Fix: Recall the vehicles that are likely to be affected and replace the front passenger airbag module.

Recalled models: PASSAT CC · 32 vehicles

R/2017/29417 Nov 2017Built 2017Rear wheel bearing housings may be incorrectly manufactured and could fail prematurely

The hardening process for the rear wheel bearing housings may not have been correctly performed. In the worst case this could lead to a fractured housing. Should a fractured housing occur there would be abnormal noises bad tyre wear and a theoretical possibility of wheel loss.

Fix: Recall the 420 vehicles that are likely to be affected and replace the right and left rear wheel bearing housings.

Recalled models: PASSAT · 420 vehicles

R/2017/07922 Mar 2017Built 2016Airbag/belt tensioners may not trigger in event of an accident

Due to an error in the manufacturing process the air bag and/or seat belt pretensioner may not trigger in the event of a collision

Fix: On affected vehicles replace air bag assembly and seatbelt pretensioner where necessary.

Recalled models: PASSAT · 3,879 vehicles

R/2017/04023 Jan 2017Built 2015–2016Lights may fail without warning

It has been identified that due to a programing issue with the On-Board Supply Control Unit it is possible that the failure of one of the vehicle lights (dipped beam/main beam/daytime running light/rear fog light or indicator) may not be recognised by the control unit and therefore not shown in the instrument cluster. It is also possible that vehicle lights may be shown as faulty when they are not. Furthermore a failure of a dipped beam may not trigger a replacement response (activation of side lights). A light failure without a display in the instrument cluster or without replacement response can pose a danger of an accident especially in the dark.

Fix: Recall all affected vehicles to reprogramme the On-Board Supply Control Unit.

Recalled models: PASSAT · 12,440 vehicles

R/2016/2129 Sept 2016Built 2015Electronic stability control system may fail

The electronic stability control (ESC) unit may have not have been manufactured to the correct specification. This may cause the control unit to malfunction during operation

Fix: On affected vehicles check the ESC unit and where necessary replace.

Recalled models: PASSAT · 5 vehicles

R/2016/14523 Jun 2016Built 2015–2016Child lock may disengage

The door child locks may disengage without driver knowledge. Though the door remains close it is possible for the door to then be opened from the inside.

Fix: On affected vehicles inspect lock mechanism and replace where necessary.

Recalled models: PASSAT · 13,620 vehicles

R/2016/05930 Mar 2016Built 2015–2016Sunroof may injure occupants when it is closed from outside vehicle

On certain vehicles with Panorama sun roof the legally specified limits of the clamping forces for convenience opening and closing of the sun roof may not be kept. When closing the Panorama sun roof from outside with the vehicle key (convenience closing) if any body parts are in the operating area of the sun roof they can get pressed against the roof frame and possibly get injured.

Fix: Recall the vehicles that are likely to be affected and deactivate the convenience opening and closing of the Panorama sun roof. To do this the software for the on-board supply control unit and the sun roof control unit must be updated/ configured.

Recalled models: PASSAT · 606 vehicles

R/2016/02822 Mar 2016Built 2014Unintentional deployment of an airbag

Due to an incorrect manufacturing process swarf may accumulate in the airbag control module and cause a short circuit. In extreme instances this may cause unintentional deployment of an air bag.

Fix: On affected vehicles replace the airbag control module.

Recalled models: PASSAT · 11 vehicles

R/2016/02518 Feb 2016Built 2014–2015Braking performance may be affected

The central wiring harness may not have been correctly connected to the central electrics unit. If the connector comes loose it can affect certain electrical components including braking assistance.

Fix: On affected vehicles Check wiring connection and if necessary secure connection.

Recalled models: PASSAT · 11,589 vehicles

R/2015/09724 Jun 2015Built 2015Directional control may be compromised

Front wheel bearing housings with insufficient hardness may have been fitted. This can lead to a fracture of a wheel bearing housing which can affected the directional control of the vehicle.

Fix: Recall the vehicles that are likely to be affected to check the casting dates of both front wheel bearing housings. Where the affected wheel bearing housings are found they will be replaced.

Recalled models: PASSAT · 303 vehicles

R/2011/16915 Dec 2011Built 2009–2011Fuel may leak

On 2.0l Common Rail engines of a limited production period faulty material can cause leaks on the high pressure pipes during the service life of the vehicle.

Fix: Anti-vibration balance weights will be fitted on the high-pressure pipes.

Recalled models: PASSAT · 33,719 vehicles

R/2009/11014 Dec 2009Built 2008–2009Clutch may operate inadvertently with unexpected loss of drive

In rare cases an incorrect interpretation of the clutch temperature can occur which results in the clutch opening unexpectedly with loss of drive.

Fix: Recall affected vehicles and update/reprogramme gearbox control unit.

Recalled models: PASSAT · 3,514 vehicles

R/2006/2215 Mar 2007Built 2005–2006Wipers may detach

It has been identified that on some Passat vehicles the windscreen wipers may fail to operate because of a software fault.

Fix: Affected vehicles will have a cap for the windscreen wiper motor fitted

Recalled models: PASSAT · 43,357 vehicles

R/2006/1157 Aug 2006Built 2005Possibility of fire

The two mass flywheel can become damaged because of a non- optimally designed through-flow restrictor in the clutch pressure pipe. This can lead to total failure of the two mass flywheel and under unfavourable circumstances a fire.

Fix: Recalled vehicles will have the manufacturer of the two mass flywheel checked and if necessary the flywheel and the breather of the clutch pressure pipe will be replaced.

Recalled models: PASSAT · 1,406 vehicles

R/2005/1818 Dec 2005Built 2005Track rod nut may not be torqued correctly and become loose

During manufacture the steering track rod locking nuts may been tightened to an insufficient torque. As a result the attachment of the track rod may become loose.

Fix: Recalled vehicles will have the track rod locking nuts replaced on both the left and right hand sides.

Recalled models: PASSAT · 73 vehicles

R/2004/2113 Mar 2005Built 2004Bolts of the tandem fuel pump cover may break

It is advised that on some vehicles fitted with a 3 and 4 cylinder pump injector engine the bolts of the tandem fuel pump cover may break due to a bolt production fault. As a result the pump housing will not be tight and a diesel fuel leak may occur.

Fix: Recalled vehicles will have the pump checked for being of a certain manufacture. If found to be within the affected range the pump housing cover bolts will be replaced.

Recalled models: PASSAT · 49,701 vehicles

R/2004/10829 Jul 2004Built 2003Rh shock absorber mounting may not be correctly torqued

It has been identified that on some Passat vehicles within the affected Vin range the rear securing bolt of the right hand shock absorber mounting may not have been tightened to the correct torque. The consequence of this being that the securing bolt may break.

Fix: Recall affected vehicles and replace the subject bolt.

Recalled models: PASSAT · 1,699 vehicles

R/1999/00115 Jan 1999Built 1996–1998Tow bar ball end may loosen

Advised by manufacturer for vehicles with PEKA tow bar the description of the ball end installation in the instruction manual is unclear. In isolated cases the ball end can loosen because of a wrong installation.

Fix: A new instruction manual will be sent to owners of affected vehicles.

Recalled models: PASSAT · 224 vehicles

R/1998/05217 Jul 1998Built 1997–19981) air mass meter grid may detach and jam throttle open & fuel pipes & 2) metal brake pipes may chafe on rear subframe

1) In isolated cases misfiring after a cold start can cause the air grid in the air mass meter to become detached. In the worse case this could jam the throttle valve causing an increase in engine speed. Fuel pipes may chafe together and/or on fuel filter. 2) Metal brake pipe may be incorrectly positioned and chafe on rear subframe.

Fix: Recall affected vehicles and:- 1) Check air mass meter and air grid and install retaining ring in air mass meter. Examine fuel pipes for chafing damage and renew or reposition and secure as appropriate. 2) Examine brake pipe for chafing damage and renew or reposition and secure brake pipe as appropriate.

Recalled models: PASSAT · 74 vehicles

R/1998/05615 Jul 1998The drivers air bag could have been unintentionally deactivated

On certain vehicles were the owner had requested to have the passengers air bag deactivated it is possible that during the deactivation process the drivers air bag could have been deactivated instead of the passengers.

Fix: Interrogate the air bag control unit and reconnect the wiring to the drivers air bag

Recalled models: PASSAT · 121 vehicles

R/1996/00812 Feb 1996Built 1994–1995Insecurity of fan blade

The pulley on the engine cooling fan may loosen causing the fan motor to seize leading to a possible electrical overload with fire risk.

Fix: Recall the affected vehicles for the fitment of a modified cooling fan and pulley.

Recalled models: PASSAT · 2,054 vehicles

R/1995/0086 Sept 1995Built 1991–1992Failure of headlamps

The headlamp switch may overheat and result in headlamp failure.

Fix: Recall the affected vehicles for the fitting of a cable harness with control relay. In addition the light switch is to be replaced on Passat and Golf Ecomatic models as appropriate.

Recalled models: PASSAT · 28,112 vehicles

DVSA vehicle safety recalls (Crown copyright, Open Government Licence).

Checking a Volkswagen Passat before you buy

Look at the parts above at the viewing, and read the car’s own MOT history: advisories for the same parts suggest the problem is already starting. Sweep’s free check shows every MOT, advisory and mileage reading for a registration.

Source: DVSA anonymised MOT tests 2023 (Open Government Licence v3.0). Failure rates compare this model with all cars in the same age band. Fix prices are typical independent-garage estimates.
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